Customer Service and Order Processors

The Human Side of Management Assignment Repairing Jobs That Fail to Satisfy Learning Goals Companies frequently split work as an approach to improve proficiency, yet specialization can prompt negative results. DrainFlow is an organization that has adequately utilized specialization to decrease costs comparative with its competitors’ costs for a considerable length of time, yet rising client protests recommend the firm’s solid position might be slipping. Subsequent to perusing the case, you will propose a few different ways it can make all the more fascinating work for employees.You will likewise handle the issue of discovering individuals who are qualified and prepared to play out the numerous duties required in these occupations. Significant Topic Areas Job configuration Job fulfillment Personality Emotional work The Scenario DrainFlow is an enormous private and business plumbingâ maintenance firm that works around the United Kingdom. It has been a significant player in private plumbingâ for decades, and its recognizable rhyming adage, â€Å"When Your Drain Won’t Go, Call DrainFlow,† has been plasteredâ on announcements since the 1940s. Leigh Reynaldo has been a provincial administrator at DrainFlow for around 2 years.She used to work for a newerâ competing chain, Lightning Plumber, that has beenâ drawing an ever increasing number of clients from DrainFlow. Althoughâ her work at DrainFlow pays more, Leigh isn't happyâ with the state of affairs going. She has seen the work environmentâ is not as crucial or vivacious as the environmentâ she saw at Lightning. Leigh thinks the issue is that representatives are not motivatedâ to give the kind of client assistance Lightning Plumber workers offer. She as of late sent surveysâ to clients to gather data about performance,â and the information affirmed her fears.Although 60 percentâ of respondents said they were happy with their experienceâ and would utilize DrainFlow once m ore, 40 percent feltâ their experience was bad, and 30 percent said theyâ would utilize a contender whenever they had a pipes issue. Leigh is pondering whether DrainFlow’s work designâ might be adding to its issues in holding clients. DrainFlow has around 2,000 workers in fourâ basic employment classifications: handymen, plumber’s aides, orderâ processors, and charging agents. This structureâ is intended to keep costs as low as possible.Plumbers make high wages, though plumber’s assistantsâ make around one-fourth of what a licensedâ plumber makes. Utilizing plumber’s associates is thereforeâ a very practical system that has empowered DrainFlow to effectively undermined the opposition when it comes toâ price. Request processors make even not exactly assistantsâ but about equivalent to charging processors. All work is veryâ specialised, however representatives are frequently reliant on anotherâ job class to perform at their most efficientâ l evel. Like most pipes organizations, DrainFlow getsâ business for the most part from the Yellow Pages and the Internet.Customers either bring in to portray a pipes problemâ or present an online solicitation for plumbing services,â receiving an arrival call with data inside 24 hours. In either case, DrainFlow’s request processors tune in to theâ customer’s depiction of the issue to determineâ whether a handyman or a plumber’s colleague shouldâ make the administration call. The activity is then relegated accordingly,â and a specialist co-op goes to the area. Whenâ the work has been finished, by means of cell phone, a charging representativeâ relays the expense to SHR034-6, 12-13 he administration rep, who presentsâ a bill to the client for installment. Charging representativesâ can assume customers’ acknowledgment card installments by phoneâ or email a receipt for online installment. The Problem Although specialization reduces expenses altogethe r, Leighâ is stressed over client disappointment. Concurring toâ her overview, around 25 percent of client contactsâ ended in no administration call since clients were confusedâ by the symptomatic inquiries the request processorsâ asked and in light of the fact that the request processors didn't haveâ sufficient information or expertise to clarify the situation.That implies completely one out of four individuals who call DrainFlow to enlist a handyman are more terrible than disappointed: theyâ are not clients by any means! The staying 75 percent of calls that ended in a client care experience resultedâ in different issues. The most continuous protests Leigh found in the customerâ surveys were about reaction time and cost, especiallyâ when an inappropriate individual was sent to an occupation. Aâ plumber’s colleague can't finish a more technicallyâ complicated work. The arrangement must be rescheduled,â and the customer’s time and the staff’s time haveâ been wasted.The coming about deferral frequently caused customersâ in these circumstances to decay further contactâ with DrainFlowâ€many of them chose to go with Lightning Plumber. â€Å"When I show up at work I can’t take care of,† saysâ plumber’s right hand Jim Larson, â€Å"the client getsâ annoyed. They thought they were getting a licensedâ plumber, since they were requiring a handyman. Tellingâ them they must have another person come out doesn’tâ go over well. †Ã¢ On the other hand, when a handyman reacts to aâ job effectively took care of by a plumber’s associate, the customerâ is still charged at the plumber’s more significant salary rate.Licensed handyman Luis Berger likewise doesn't care for being inâ the position of giving clients awful news. â€Å"If I getâ called out to accomplish something like snake a channel, the customerâ isn’t anticipating a powerful bill. I’m trapped in a troub lesome situationâ€I don’t set the rates or make theâ appointments, however I’m the person who gets it from the client. †Ã‚ Plumbers likewise disdain being sent to do such simpleâ work. Obi Ani is one of DrainFlow’s request processors. She is disappointed too when an inappropriate individual is sentâ to a vocation however feels she and the other request processors areâ doing as well as can be expected. We have a study we’re supposedâ to follow with the gets to discover what the problemâ is and who needs to take the job,† she clarifies. â€Å"The customers don’t realize that we have a standard structure, soâ they figure we can respond to every one of their inquiries. The vast majority of usâ don’t discover anything else about pipes than the guest. Ifâ they don’t utilize the terms on the study, we don’t understandâ what they’re discussing. A handyman would, butâ we’re not handymen; we sim ply accept the calls. † Customer administration issues additionally include the charging delegates. They are the ones who need to keep contactingâ customers about installment. It’s not my issue theâ wrong fellow was sent,† says Elisabeth King. â€Å"If two guysâ went out, that’s two excursions. On the off chance that a handyman accomplished the work, youâ pay handyman rates. A portion of these clients don’t getâ that I didn’t accept their first call, thus I get hollered at. †Ã‚ The charging delegates additionally gripe that they seeâ only the last part of the procedure, so they don’t know whatâ the unique call involved. The activity is decently impersonal,â and a great part of the work is recording client grumblings. Rememberâ€40 percent of clients are not satisfied,â and it is the charging delegates who take theâ brunt of their contrary responses on the phone.As you can presumably tell, all workers need to engageâ in enthusiastic work, as depicted in your textbook,â and many do not have what it takes or character attributes to completeâ the client collaboration segment of their occupations. Theyâ are not prepared to give client care, and they seeâ their work for the most part in specialized, or mechanical, terms. Many are really on edge about talking directlyâ with clients. The workplace staff (request processors andâ billing delegates) acknowledge client assistance is partâ of their activity, yet they likewise discover managing negativeâ feedback from clients and collaborators stressful.Two years prior, an administration consultingâ company was recruited to overview DrainFlow specialist perspectives. The outcomes demonstrated they were less fulfilled thanâ workers in other practically identical employments. The accompanying tableâ provides a breakdown of respondent fulfillment levelsâ across various categories:â â â SHR034-6, 12-13 DrainFlow Plumbers DrainFlow Plumber Assista nts DrainFlow Office Workers Average Plumber Average Office Worker I am happy with the work I am approached to do. 3. 7 2. 5 2. 5 4. 3. 5 I am happy with my working conditions. 3. 8 2. 4 3. 7 4. 1 4. 2 I am happy with my cooperations with o-laborers. 3. 5 3. 2. 7 3. 8 3. 9 I am happy with my associations with my chief 2. 5 2. 3 2. 2 3. 5 3. 4 The data about normal handymen and averageâ office laborers is taken from the administration consultingâ company’s records of different organizations. Theyâ are not actually astonishing, given a portion of the protests DrainFlow workers have made. Top administration isâ worried about these outcomes, however they have not been ableâ to detail an answer. The customary DrainFlow cultureâ has been centered around cost regulation, and theâ â€Å"soft areas† like worker fulfillment has not been a major issue.The Proposed Solution The organization is in a difficult situation, and as incomes shrivel andâ the cost reserve funds t hat should be accomplished byâ dividing up work neglect to emerge, a change appears toâ be all together. Leigh is proposing utilizing money prizes to improve performanceâ among workers. She thinks if employeesâ were paid dependent on work results, they would work harderâ to fulfill clients. Since it is difficult to measureâ how fulfilled individuals are with the underlying bring in, Leighâ would like to provide the request pr

Art Max Beckmann Free Essays

Max Beckmann â€Å"Still-Life With Three Skulls† 1945. The ’Great War’ had an enduring and significant impact on Beckmann. In 1915 he languished a psychological breakdown and over this explanation was released from the German armed force. We will compose a custom article test on Craftsmanship Max Beckmann or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now In aesthetic terms, the sickening experience of silly mass demise on the front line carried new grimness to his canvases. Beckmann’s utilization of a customary Vanitas-style still life discloses to us a ton about what his contemplations are about the world he is a piece of, particularly after his war experiences. This Vanitas work springs from his before referenced awful encounters during World War One, the political emergency of 1920s and 1930s Germany, the ascent of Hitler and outcast, a totally new zone for Beckmann. After the ascent of Hitler, Beckmann’s prominence recognized as Hitler would have no depiction of what Nazi Germany was truly similar to (savage and degenerate), even through workmanship as the Nazi individuals esteemed his work â€Å"degenerate†. It was in light of Nazi dread that Beckmann created his first tripitch (an image of three boards pivoted vertically together), called Departure (1932-1935). The side boards portray torment and enduring, while the focal point shows a lady and youngster on board a vessel on a splendid blue ocean (in spite of the fact that indicating an obscure destiny anticipating them). Beckmann fled Germany in 1937, taking asylum in Amsterdam, where he painted this still life during the last a long time of World War II. He joins a level sense, and sharp, striking and extraordinary hues with conventional Vanitas still life questions (the skulls). Additionally including a stifled flame, playing a game of cards that could propose the bet of human life that the war carried with it. The craftsman portrayed these years as â€Å"a really twisted time, full to the edge with work, Nazi mistreatments, bombs, hunger. † In the selection of articles, the conspicuousness of dark, and the thick, harsh paint, this still life catches the troubling state of mind depicted by such words. . It was in light of Nazi fear that Beckmann created his first tripitch (an image of three boards pivoted vertically together), called Departure (1932-1935). The side boards portray torment and enduring, while the focal point shows a lady and youngster on board a pontoon on a brilliant blue ocean (in spite of the fact that alluding to an obscure destiny anticipating them). Step by step instructions to refer to Art Max Beckmann, Papers

Legal Rights Essay Example for Free

Lawful Rights Essay Crooks have legitimate rights during preliminary techniques. Without these rights there would be so much disarray and debate in the court framework today. There are four of them that I will give a concise outline of and disclose to you the outcomes that might occur if these lawful rights were no longer maintained in the court framework today. They are; the option to go up against witnesses, the privilege to a fair-minded jury, the option to guide at preliminary, and to wrap things up the option to be skilled preliminary. The option to go up against witnesses is lawful right. The 6th amendment gives the respondent the option to be faced by the observers against them (Larry J. Siegel, 2012, 2010). This essentially gives the ideal for the respondent to have the observer me to court and enable them to look at the observer directly in the eye. This additionally gives the defendant’s attorney the option to scrutinize the observer. In the event that this privilege wasn’t maintained, at that point there would likely be a great deal of bogus proclamations or allegations in the preliminary. It would likewise be difficult to affirm whether the observer it coming clean, since anybody can get a bit of paper and record what they need to, yet with regards to looking at that individual right in the eye it has a ton of effect, since it allows the barrier to take a gander at the non-verbal communication of the observer and furthermore, with regards to the coordinating up of the announcements, the observer could record something, however then with regards to affirming in the event that they are lying, at that point what they recorded and what they are really saying could be entirely unexpected and if this privilege was no longer maintained there could be honest individuals going to prison or a ton of lawbreakers pulling off the wrongdoing that they have submitted. Additionally if the lawful right wasn’t maintained how could the jury or the appointed authority go off of a composed articulation that could have be composed by anybody, in the event that this privilege wasn’t maintained, at that point there would be such a significant number of composed explanations on the two sides, since they wouldn’t need to affirm during preliminary, it would be a ton simpler for individuals to get off, on the grounds that it would essentially be he state, she state data, yet the reality of having to really go to court and affirm after swearing to tell the truth, places you in an entire whole ball field so it helps from multiple points of view, in light of the fact that in addition to the fact that it helps the d protection it helps the investigators. The privilege to an unbiased jury fundamentally implies that, the attendants who they select for the preliminary realize positively nobody who is on the preliminary, none of the lawyers, the appointed authority, the litigant or the offended party. They likewise can’t know anything about the preliminary. Nobody on the jury can be one-sided. On the off chance that this lawful right wasn’t maintained, at that point the decision of the case, wouldn’t be reasonable and there would be many individuals taking various sides on account of the individual that they know. It wouldn’t be reasonable for the respondent or the offended party, in such a case that the jury knew something about the case or knew about the individual who carried out the wrongdoing or of the individual who the wrongdoing was perpetrated upon then the jury would have blended sentiments and would likely never arrive at a choice which could cause a hung jury, which would most likely let a criminal walk free. Likewise on the off chance that anybody in the jury knew the adjudicator, the investigator or the resistance legal advisor and they worked one of their cases or sentenced them for a wrongdoing beforehand then they would presumably simply pick a side in a spirit of meanness. Having an unprejudiced jury isn't just useful for the litigant, yet in addition for the investigator and offended party additionally, in such a case that there was somebody on the jury that had something against the offended party or examiner then they would presumably simply pick for the protection due to the resentment that they hosted against that get-together. The option to advise implies that the litigant has the option to have the help to guide in the respondents guard and in the event that they can’t bear the cost of one, at that point one would be named to them by the court. In the event that this privilege wasn’t maintained, at that point there would be a ton of cases that would most likely be decided for the offended party as a result of the absence of information on the litigant. Additionally there would likely be a great deal of crooks in the slammer, since then they wouldn’t have an attorney to talk on there be half and attempt to work out a lighter sentence for their benefit. There most likely would not be the same number of post trial agents, on the grounds that with the defendant’s being bolted up then the alternatives of them having probation or network administration would be removed of the image. With a legal counselor they help out the defendant’s a great deal in preliminaries, on the grounds that the legal advisor can work with the examiner and concoct numerous different alternatives other than prison time. They can likewise support the respondent and give them ways and different activities before preliminary to assist them with getting a lesser or lighter sentence. Without the hoodlums reserving the option to advise then there would be a great deal of unfair allegations on the defendant’s side additionally it would be simpler for the jury to favor the examiner in light of the fact that with the absence of information the respondent most likely wouldn’t have the option to get the data that they requirement for preliminary together. The option to be skillful at preliminary implies that so as to stand preliminary a criminal respondent must be in there right perspective and comprehend the nature and degree of the legitimate procedures. Additionally in the event that the litigant is considered intellectually unsteady, at that point the preliminary must be deferred until treatment renders him equipped for partaking in his own protection (Larry J. Siegel, 2012, 2010). On the off chance that this privilege was no longer maintained, at that point each preliminary would be unreasonable and a great deal of intellectually precarious individuals would be in prison as opposed to getting legitimate treatment in the correct office. Additionally on the off chance that it wasn’t maintained, at that point the litigant wouldn’t have the option to render the treatment that he/she should have the option to stand preliminary. Additionally the criminal would most likely attempt to go about as his own guidance which, since they aren’t in there right perspective and state or do things that he/she wouldn’t comprehend, in light of the fact that they aren’t in there right perspective and would they would get a harsher sentence for the wrongdoing. There are such huge numbers of things that could turn out badly if these legitimate rights weren’t set up. There are numerous cases that has occurred and that’s why we have these lawful rights to day. As I would see it I feel that these rights are basically for valid justifications, on the grounds that paying little mind to the individual everybody ought to have rights. Without these lawful rights there would be so much defilement and wrong doing in the courts today.

Project Management and Traditional Adaptive †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Queetion: Talk about the Project Management and Traditional Adaptive. Answer: Presentation: Slush subsidize slack had been made by the past CIO Davies just on the off chance that when the essential tasks at IVK couldn't be endorsed. The slush reserves had been created at IVK so as to get the IT anticipate reserves affirmed. The IT anticipates were not viewed as the essential capacities rather they were only the supporting capacities which confronted inconvenience to get budgetary endorsements from the division. To get spending endorsement for the IT anticipates that were specialized and didn't convey direct client benefits were extremely hard to get affirmed in IVK. In addition the IT anticipates should be specialized and different divisions were essentially incapable to see, rather now and again the methodology that the organization IVK embraced for financing the IT anticipates was that of preventive upkeep. This is the motivation behind why Davies made slush assets to get these security related dangers took care of adequately (Wysocki, 2010). Davies being a specialized individual knew very well the sort of security dangers may create if the IT anticipates don't get actualized. He understood the significance and gravity of ignoring of IT anticipates in IVK that is the reason he thought of this thought of making slush finance slack to get budgetary endorsement for the IT anticipates. During the IT anticipate endorsement in which Barton made fun when he began reprimanding the manner in which the venture was introduced Davies essentially returned back in his shell during clashes. This demonstrates Davies, not being the one prepared to assume sole liability, will bring about noose around everyones neck as everybody would get included while dynamic for the IT anticipates (Austin, Nolan, O'Donnell, 2016). The methodology embraced by Davies was normally IT-based methodology and not an administration based methodology. The methodology embraced by Davies was innovation arranged as he alongside John both accepted that there exists a security issue with the innovation that was being utilized by Peoples. He accepted that if there is any security hazard that must be dealt with by getting assets from IVK. Be that as it may, his methodology being a lot of IT related which was basically went poorly with different specialty units. He laid more accentuation on the security hazards that may emerge in absolutely IT language. In this manner the method of correspondence of the security dangers embraced by Davies didn't explain or show what antagonistic effect the security chances that are produced in IVK can have on the organization just as the clients. Hence the methodology received by Barton that the IT spending should be in legitimate arrangement with the IVK system and isolating the IT anticipate s on the accompanying premise is a superior methodology. Barton has received an agreement approach as indicated by which IT is significant viewpoint that helps the procedure execution and the specialty units are the ones who choose the needs. The methodology followed by Barton doesn't propose that it should assume full responsibility for the IT spending plan rather it has confidence in advancing the IT perspective alongside the business perspective. By embracing this methodology all necks will be in the noose and in the event that any choice turns out badly everybody who is a piece of choice can be accused and considered mindful (Austin, Nolan, O'Donnell, 2016). Barton needs to act keen and ought not take the whole budgetary control in his grasp as recommended by Maggie just as it will make him answerable for anything that turns out badly in the organization. He should think of a splendid thought of getting fixed the entire dynamic panel which ought to likewise connect with the Board of Directors. Or maybe he should attempt to make a totally new IT planning process by proposing certain level of the all out spending that should be dispensed to the IT anticipates that have a place with the compulsory classification (Wysocki, 2010). The IT panel that he needs to propose ought to be of board level in light of the fact that requesting certain level of spending plan to be assumed into responsibility for IT is certainly not a smart thought. For this situation again on the off chance that anything turns out badly, at that point just Barton will be considered dependable on the grounds that the noose would associate with his neck just, being the sole individual to settle on budgetary choices. What he needs to do is bolster the development of an IT Security Project which ought to underline on the basic factors just as the advantages that it will draw. IT Committee with board association will help in advancing the state of IT inside the specialty units which will thusly help the association moreover. Subsequently the dangers related with IT framework will be diminished and will likewise settle on dynamic straightforward and simple (Austin, Nolan, O'Donnell, 2016). Book reference Austin, R., Nolan, R., O'Donnell, S. (2016). The Adventures of an IT Leader. Harvard Busines Press. Wysocki, R. K. (2010). Viable Project Management: Traditional, Adaptive, Extreme. Wiley Publishing INc.

Const. law

Kenya has built up a heap of enter psychological warfare estimates which in the past were typified in various enactment, for example, the reformatory code (top. 63). The measures go from authoritative and institutional estimates which brings forth the household, local and universal levels. Regardless of the nearness of these measures, the danger of fear continues. Key to every respectful freedom is to call attention to our human rights which are not Just for well behaved residents and the best among the Hawaiian yet in addition for the most noticeably awful among us, including those sentenced for deplorable wrongdoings or those being investigated for frightful demonstrations of terrorism.The paper tries to illuminate on that there is sensitive parity that is portrayed while establishing and authorizing an enactment which may greatly affect the common freedoms on a people and how this fragile equalization might be accomplished. My view is that the law will frequently will in general c over with the common freedoms of the person in the general public whether the culprit or not, the technique that ought to be utilized is to what degree to these common freedoms must be restricted and which of these common freedoms that can be limited.These demonstrations of fear flourish in the opportunity of vote based systems: the reclaim of affiliation, articulation and development appreciated in a liberal popular government are helpful for the arranging and execution of demonstrations of gross viciousness, intended to destabilize or crush State structures, and to propel specific ideological closures. A fragile equalization might be less in proof than enthusiasm for disintegration of common freedoms in light of apparent emergencies. In the previous years, unlawful confinement was wild for the most part influencing Somali evacuees who were kept in Kenya with no charger .The ongoing bit of enactments has fashioned up whines for the most part from the Muslims ND the human rights lob byist who have given contentions delineating hardship of basic opportunities and infringement of the constitution. A portion of these common freedoms that are influenced are protection, articulation, media, security, heart, religion, conviction, assessment, possession and access to property. The Act looks to give reasons why these freedoms are limited yet the inquiry emerges with respect to the real execution: that the law authorities won't in any capacity be one-sided.

Analysis Of The Quote From The Stranger - Free Essay Example

The reason why this quote is important goes beyond the fact that they are the opening lines of the novel. These words said by the narrator, Meursault already introduces the readers to his personality at the beginning of the story. For example, it seems like he does not feel any pain or guilt upon hearing about his mothers death. Meursaults main concern was the date of his mothers death which I thought was interesting because this implies that maybe they did not have a close relationship. In addition, when Meursault said that doesnt mean anything, I wonder if he was referring to how the day she died does not matter or her death does not matter. Overall, I wonder what the reason is behind Meursaults emotional indifference towards his mothers death and the cause of her death. In this chapter, I noticed that Meursault is interested in nature and the weather. For example, he enjoys the beautiful scenery before the funeral, and he feels no sadness for his mothers death during the funeral, but finds the heat unbearable. In fact, when Meursault expresses his joy at the thought of being able to go to bed and sleep for twelve hours, this shows he cares more about having a good sleep than the funeral. Therefore, this further emphasizes his indifference towards emotion and interaction with others. However, I also noticed that he uses metaphors and similes such as the blood-red earth and he crumpled like a rag doll when he talks about nature. This is different compared to his short sentences with minimal detail when describing social or emotional situations. Hence, his narrative expands greatly when he talks about topics that relate to his physical condition. When his boss offers Meursault an opportunity to advance his career in Paris, he turns down the offer without even considering it. He says, people never change their lives I wasnt dissatisfied with mine here at all I couldnt see any reason to change my life none of it really mattered. Reading this made me think of how in his perspective, the world is meaningless because he has no desire to do something to improve his life. Meursault feels like nothing has changed and is content with everything the way it is right now despite his mothers death. He only believes in this life and that each persons life is essentially equal to everyone elses when he says one life was as good as another. Furthermore, Camus constantly shows the theme of the meaninglessness of life and the characters indifference throughout the novel. Reading this made me feel that Salamano can understand Meursault to some degree. This is because he assumed that Meursault really loved his mother despite sending her to a nursing home just as he loved his dog even though he beat it. In other words, he is saying that even though they did things they should feel guilty for their actions were out of love. This made me think that Salamano can somewhat relate to what Meursault went through even though Meursault does not show any emotional difference after his mothers death.

Tips On How To Write An AP History Essay

Tips On How To Write An AP History EssayIf you are taking an AP History course, there are plenty of 2020 AP History essay samples that can help you get started. These essays will help you think about what you have learned, and what you would like to do next with your class.Writing an essay for your final year is not easy. You may already know that this semester you are going to take a college course, or you may be trying to decide if taking this course in the first place was really a good idea. Whatever the case, you know that you need to write an essay and pass your AP History class.If you are working on writing an essay, you have two different options. You can either decide to go for a college course or you can try writing one yourself. I would recommend doing the latter. When you are finished, you will find yourself very motivated to write another essay.Writing an essay, however, is not as easy as you might think. In order to write well, you have to be able to focus and express yo ur thoughts clearly and concisely. Writing a concise essay does not necessarily mean that you will forget to give points or detail.The biggest problem with writing an essay is that you will usually be working alone. This can leave you without some support. Another thing is that you will probably not have a mentor who will help you out during the process.When you are looking for writing advice, look for someone who has a mentor and understands your expectations. For example, if you are trying to write an essay that will serve as a test for other students, you should talk to the instructor to see if he or she has a particular point that you can emphasize in your essay. Or, perhaps the mentor can help you out by pointing out an example of a particular essay in the class that works well for your own writing style.The only way that you will pass your AP Exam is by writing an essay that is not only well written but also comprehensible. There are plenty of great 2020 AP History essay sampl es that you can use to help you improve your writing. But, if you really want to succeed, it is important that you stick with a plan. It is best if you begin preparing early and build up your confidence at the same time.

Business Plan of Nestle - 6523 Words

NESTLE PAKISTAN (nestle pure life) BUSINESS PLAN NESTLE PAKISTAN 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Name and Address: Nestlà © Pakistan Limited 308 – Upper Mall, Lahore - 54000, Pakistan PABX: (042) 111 637 853 Fax: (042) 35789303-4 Email: info@pk.nestle.com Corporate Office Annex: 304, 309 – Upper Mall, Lahore, Pakistan. Board of Directors: Mr. Syed Yawar Ali Chairman (308-Upper Mall, Lahore, Pakistan) Mr. Ian J. Donald Managing Director (308-Upper Mall, Lahore, Pakistan) Mr. Giuseppe Bonanno Director (308-Upper Mall, Lahore, Pakistan) Mr. Edouard Simond Director (308-Upper Mall, Lahore, Pakistan) Mr. Pierre Schaufelberger Director (Avenue Nestlà © 551800 VeveySwitzerland) Mr. Syed Babar†¦show more content†¦2005: Nestlà © Waters further develops its business on the African continent, via the launch of Nestlà © Pure Life in Nigeria and the creation of a partnership in Algeria 2006: Aligned with the Nestlà © Group strategy on nutrition, health and wellness, Nestlà © Waters makes a strategic move towards added value drinks * NESTLE PAKISTAN: Since Pakistan is the fifth world’s largest milk producing country therefore nestle deals mainly in dairy products. Moreover it also sells juices, chocolates, prepared food like noodles, baby food, infant formula milk and breakfast cereals in Pakistan. Nestle is a low cost leader with its efficient operations hence it provides its customers with high quality products and sells them at a premium price. Therefore it is earning good profits. Nestle has set its manufacturing plants at in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Kabirwala. The milk processing plant at Kabirwala district is the Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s world largest milk processing plant. When nestle introduced itsShow MoreRelatedNestle s Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages Nestle corporate social responsibility Introduction: - Nestle was established by Henri in 1866 and its central command are in a city called Vevey arranged in Switzerland. As it’s a multinational company it spread worldwide in numerous nations like India, South Africa and so on. Under the mission of great sustenance, great life they are giving extensive variety of nourishment items with the best tasting and brimming with nourishment. 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Both Nestle and Unilever have developed global distribution and marketing networks, based on their powerbrands i.e. market leading brands that are recognisable in nearly every country in the world. Both Nestle and Unilever have many powerbrands. Key aspects of global strategy include: 1. Treating the global market asRead MoreNestle Case Study1706 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: Nestlà © Bends Under Activist Pressure Explanation of issues The articles have been focused on Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s performance for its different kinds of products that have been declined its target profits. Therefore, Nestle has set up a margin goal that will help the world’s largest food package company to regain its expecting profits. It is mentioned that, the company has slowed down its growth in the different marketplace in which some products need to improve its performance according to analysisRead MoreNestle, A Swiss Company Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesNestlà © SA, a Swiss company founded in 1866 by Henri Nestlà ©. At the beginning, Nestlà © Company focussed in selling infant milk, which provided a substitute for mothers who were unable to breast feed their infant or infants who were unable to suckle their mother’s milk (Nestle.com). Henri Nestles product became a success, creating demand throughout Europe. Nestlà © s product’s reputation grew, more businesses wanted to merge and become partners with He nri Nestlà © s business. From 1866 to 1947, the Nestlà ©Read MoreNestle, A Swiss Multinational Corporation, Markets Bottled Water1360 Words   |  6 PagesNestlà ©, a Swiss multinational corporation, markets bottled water under various brand names. It runs 29 bottling plants across the United States and had revenue of $4.1 billion in 2014. (CHANGE STAT TO 2015 and CITE – waiting to hear back from library with current stats.) Since 2008, Nestlà © has been trying to obtain the right to bottle and sell water from Oxbow Spring, located in Cascade Locks, Oregon. Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s plans are to build a $50 million, 250,000 square foot bottling facility in Cascade LocksRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nestle1302 Words   |  6 PagesExternal Environment General Environment Overall, the general environment for Nestlà © is very good. Considered the world’s largest packaged food and beverage manufacturer in the world, Nestlà © operates in 12 different segments of the consumer products market, including baby foods, bottled water, cereals, candy, coffee, prepared and prepackaged foods, dairy, drinks, food service, healthcare and nutrition, ice cream and pet care. Its stable of brands includes some of the best-known names in the industryRead MoreDoing Better1201 Words   |  5 Pagesremoval of the inner plastic sleeve from Kit Kat Bumper packs be seen as a move towards sustainability? Answer: Business and environment must go such a way that could bring benefits for both of them. It cannot harm environment’s any element. Even their objective of business must contain a message related to environment concern. NESTLE, the company is working with this type of objective. Nestle launched Kit Kat Bumper without its white plastic sleeve by keeping on mind about environment. Plastic sleeveRead MoreThe Creation, Development, And Future Of Nestle Toll House Cafe1470 Words   |  6 PagesTiffany Lugo Professor Samarelli Intro to Business 7 December 2105 The Creation, Development, and Future of Nestle Toll House Cafe Nestle Toll House Cafe is one of the most developed and successful franchises known. Henri Nestle, a German entrepreneur, began the fundamentals of Nestle Toll House Cafe in 1867 when he invented a nutritious product for infants that mothers who were not able to breastfeed could utilize. This nurturing product is what gave the Nestle brand the security, affection, nourishmentRead Morenestle in ghana1018 Words   |  5 PagesGSM5200 MARKETING MANAGEMENT - GROUP STUDY Nestlà © (Ghana) Ltd. â€Å"An Analysis on Situation and Marketing Strategy Proposal to Maintain Brand Equity and Expand Brand Penetration of Nestle Products in Ghana, West Africa† â€Å"How to effectively expand market in least developing countries† is the major issue found in the case. This consists of derived issues faced by the company which can be correlated with marketing studies. By The American Marketing Association, marketing is defined as the activity

Oppression Of Women As A Minority - 943 Words

It has always been interesting to me that females are considered a minority. Yet the population number is higher compared to males. This is the case in America and the world. However, we live in a patriarchy society where it is normal to have the female serving a subordinate role. The text p.317 describes the oppression of women as a norm in our society. The thought that women are oppressed is somewhat foreign to me because I would have to consider myself as oppressed. This is hard to do because sexism has become so embedded in our society that the idea of oppression is a norm. As an African American woman, I feel the sting of both race and gender oppressions to the point where it affects my life on a daily basis. Similar to race, gender is socially constructed ideology fit with its own stereotypes and discriminatory acts. Stereotypes against gender are often attributed to personality traits like feminine and masculine characteristics. However, feminine traits are usually treated as the inferior of the two. The text p.318gives examples, Men do not cry women should always look beautiful, women are natural caregivers men are tough. These examples highlight a few of the stereotypes that we overlook in our society. Sexual Assault and Women The nonchalant attitude towards sexism goes deeper than everyday microaggressions. Sexual assault against women has always been a temper provoking topic for me. When a sexual assault victim reports said crime the first comment peopleShow MoreRelatedOppression Of Women And Minority People921 Words   |  4 PagesA) Frye opens the essay with defining what oppression is about which it targeted toward women and the minority people. Oppression happens when a woman or a person from minority group are denied the privilege that white male made to prevent from them to receive same rights as the white males experience. It results for them to be expected to smile, accept the fate and move on with daily life no what how unfair the situation is. Oppression is not only just limited to just one structure but also manyRead MoreBlack Feminist1005 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Oxford English Dictionary, Black Feminist can be defined as a movement consisting of African American women advocating s ocial, political, legal, and economic rights for women equal to those of men (Oxford English Press). Black feminism argues that sexism, social class oppression, and racism are inseparably bound together (Collins). The feminist movement has been around since the 1880s when the word â€Å"Feminism† appeared in the French language (Collins). The word found traction in BritainRead MoreCapitalism Racism And Patriarchy963 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Capitalism, Racism, and Patriarchy A specific targeted attack is needed to dismantle systems of oppression (RACE CLASS AND GENDER) Marxism alone cannot adequately address inequalities of race and gender because it ignores the historical impacts of race and gender As such critical problems will persist Patriarchy is not just a superstructure It is an independent oppressive system which must also be dismantled before true revolution can occur Patriarchal norms will persist in the home (home isRead MoreThe s Concept Of The Mythical Norm By Barbara Perry1200 Words   |  5 Pages The â€Å"Mythical Norm† Leading To Oppression Through Privilege Iqbal Dhillon - 213516604 York University SOSC 1350- Gender and the Law Julie Dowsett Wednesday, October 22, 2014 Word Count: 1,191 Introduction: This essay will critically analyze the various forms of oppression that are set out through Audrey Lorde’s concept of the â€Å"mythical norm† as discussed by Barbara Perry. Through the â€Å"mythical norm†, it can be seen that oppressions exists through the forms of racism and sexism whichRead MoreAuthors Such As W.E.B. Du Bois And Simone De Beauvoir,1695 Words   |  7 PagesAuthors such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Simone de Beauvoir, who wrote on the oppression of people agree that there is a mental oppression the acts as one of the biggest obstacles to freedom for oppressed groups. The oppression of black people and women are similar in fundamental ways because they are viewed as inferior and the ways they are controlled and limited by another, dominant group which makes it easy to apply the concept of the Veil to both of them. Du Bois introduces the concept of the VeilRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism1594 Words   |  7 Pagessexual rights, and the wor kforce, to advocating for reproductive rights and abortion, the Second-wave feminism allowed women to create more spaces for themselves. Yet, amidst the growing feminist movement, in spite of it being more inclusive to women of color and other minority groups in comparison to the first-wave, the second-wave feminism continued to see white middle-class women as the forefront of feminism. The second-wave of feminism brought both good and bad to the table. While they were ableRead MoreSimone De Beauvoir And Frantz Fanon And The Oppression Of Women1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthe view of the minority so firmly permeating society’s mind, the voice of the minority falls to the wayside. Simone de Beauvoir, Frantz Fanon, and Michel Foucault all seek to establish a voice for the minority, and a path to freedom and liberation from the dominance of the normalized majority. In her work â€Å"The Second Sex.† De Beauvoir tackles the oppression of women. While not a minority, women are written out of society by a more dominant male society, and experience oppression like that feltRead MoreFeminism : The, Or Man Hating912 Words   |  4 Pagesfeminism. Feminism is about so much more than hating men, or even just mending the oppressions within a gender binary. My definition of feminist theory is looking at and analyzing a variety of different oppressions and maltreatments, particularly those within gender; furthermore, feminist theory focuses on how these oppressions come to be and how they influence society, with a hopeful end result of ending these oppressions. The best way to demonstrate this is to look at evidence of how feminist theoryRead MoreA Woman s Experience With The Law Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesa tool, a tool of resistance, power, or even oppression. A woman’s experience with the law can potentially see the law as a tool of oppression. Internationally, across many states like Ohio itself, a husband can legally rape his wife if his wif e is subdued by drugs, or any substance that lessens her chances of resistance and encourages consent (Allen, 2015). Across many legal institutions, and systems a woman suffers from discrimination or oppression due to her ‘multiple identities’ (Lockhart MitchellRead MoreReflection Paper On Racism : Fall Session Given By The Center For The Healing Of Racism947 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Internalized Oppresion.† I chose to attend Internalized Oppression because I wanted to better understand how internalized oppression affects me and others and hopefully obtain the tools for addressing it. My family who ranges in color from a deep rich chocolate to a cream color has struggled with internalized oppression for many years. Attending a historically black college I have recognized the painful effects of internalized oppression and have personally experienced how it causes pain and dissention

Factors of Poverty in Namibia - 782 Words

This table portrays the different face on calculating poverty in Namibia but without doubt, it strikes with more energy the rural homes. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2008, poverty was chiefly spread between homes were English nor German were spoken (around 55 percent of those households) While English and German speaking homes were almost unaffected by poverty. This in terms of sheer consumption means that the poorest sector of the Namibian society only accounts for the 1 percent of general expenditure while the 5% of the Namibians that belong to the high-income group hold the 53 percent of it. According to the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare of Namibia, the 41% on Namibian homes depend on wages as their principal source of wealth. These data shows the utmost significance that salaries and wages have for the subsistence of Namibian homes. This is underlined by the point that around 72 percent of Namibian homes do not possess a second source of wealth or income. In rural areas, these figures are higher, reaching an 85 percent of homes without secondary source of wealth, which is a terribly high number when compared to urban areas (63 percent). Namibia has undergone noteworthy processes to fight back poverty and improve its social and economic aspects (World Bank), becoming part of the top ten globally in terms of percentage spent in education on the GDP and second in the region in term of health expenditure. However, this alone is more likely to beShow MoreRelatedPoverty3940 Words   |  16 Pagesin 1990, Namibia which is situated on Africa’s south-western seaboard with neighboring countries Angola ,Botswana, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. With an annual population growth of 1.9% in 2009, it is estimated that the population is now currently at 2.1 million (see World Bank 2009). Namibia has a stable economy that according to the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP, 2003) is second in sub-Saharan Africa in terms of per capita expenditure in the health sector. Namibia being a â€Å"middleRead MoreHiv Is A Disease?1574 Words   |  7 Pagescountries, and two thirds occur in Sub- Saharan Africa where over 28 million people are infected. (Canadian Journal of African Studies. 416). There are many factors leading to why the levels of HIV/AIDS are so high in continental Africa. Starting off, poverty affects the prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Countries with higher levels of poverty, are known to show higher levels of AIDS. There is also a large amount of gender inequity level. Due to how sexuality is viewed in Africa, there tends toRead MoreNotes On Water Supply Report1140 Words   |  5 Pagesaccess to safe drinking water has many benefits, it helps in education, improves Health, and sickness is reduced, clean water also leads to food security, families can grow their own crops to feed them self. â€Å"Access to water can break the cycle of poverty† (the water project, n.d.) This report will discuss and look into water supply methods and choose the most appropriate water supply technique to a developing arid region. II. Background information Water scarcity in arid areas is caused by lowRead MoreInternational Trade and South African Rand3644 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: Namibia is small flourishing country located in the south west of Africa. Its surrounding neighbors are Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and the South Atlantic Sea. The country is very young, and was recently liberated from foreign and South African rule, and was formerly known as South West Africa. Compared to all of its neighbors Namibia has an extremely low unemployment rate of 5.3%, and a GDP per capita of 7,500 USD. Even though the country appears to have a high per capita GDPRead MoreInternational Trade and South African Rand3633 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: Namibia is small flourishing country located in the south west of Africa. Its surrounding neighbors are Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and the South Atlantic Sea. The country is very young, and was recently liberated from foreign and South African rule, and was formerly known as South West Africa. Compared to all of its neighbors Namibia has an extremely low unemployment rate of 5.3%, and a GDP per capita of 7,500 USD. Even though the country appears to have a high per capita GDPRead MoreFiscal Policy And Trade Openness On Unemployment Essay1811 Words   |  8 PagesAHMED SALIM NUHU On The Impact of Fiscal Policy and Trade Openness on Unemployment in Namibia 1. Introduction Unemployment remains a fundamental challenge for policy makers around the globe as it simultaneously increases poverty and threatens social stability within a country (Goker, 2013). Even though the literature recognizes the critical role fiscal policy plays in mitigating unemployment and stabilizing the economy (Auerbach, Gale, and Harris, 2010), the extent to which it works effectivelyRead MoreSocial Stratification Is A Society Wide System949 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest groups or class systems. Class systems are social standings based on social factors and individual accomplishments. But for many Egyptians this is hard to truly believe. From the view point of lower class citizens, it is easy to undercount the poor in crowded informal settlements, and reasonable to assume that people who get rich by bribery and corruption don’t report all their earnings. Consequently, these factors represent that the social stratification of Egypt is becoming closed and closedRead MoreEff ects of Changes of Interest Rates Inflation2152 Words   |  9 Pagesalso not necessarily a good thing Inflation is measured with a price index Price Indexes are categorized as Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index Interest rate changes are decided by the Central Bank in South Africa and enforced by Bank of Namibia In the long run, stocks are good protection against inflation Inflation is a serious problem for fixed income investors Inflation-indexed securities offer protection against inflation, but offer low returns. Taking into consideration the key pointsRead MoreThe Last Train By Paul Theroux1366 Words   |  6 Pageslosses are experienced at a rapid rate, as the indigenous and free Africa is forced to migrate from their rural habitats to become urbanized and live in the most deplorable conditions humankind could know. Theroux travels throughout South Africa, Namibia, and Angola, reporting the way Africa has evolved, stagnated, and even retrogressed. By using the nonfiction forms, he allows his readers to access and develop a complete and complex mixture of opinions, engaging them into this controversial debateRead MoreA Perspective of Poverty and HIV on Sub-Saharan Africa1018 Words   |  4 PagesA perspective of poverty and HIV on Sub-Saharan Africa The majority of people currently living with HIV are in Sub-Saharan Africa where this infectious immune disease has had a devastating impact mentally, physically, economically and socially since this pandemic began. Sub-Saharan Africa is about 15% of the worlds population, and it has approximately seventy percent of the people living with HIV. In 2011 there were 23,500,000 people living with HIV, and 1,200,000 annual AIDS deaths. The new

The Bacterial Community Of The Coral Holobiont - 1296 Words

The coral holobiont consists of many different living components. In this paper, the main focus will be on the bacterial community of the coral holobiont. Since there has already been extensive study on algal interaction with the coral, the aim of this paper is to shed light on some of the lesser studied micro ecological communities and the implications that it has on the macro-ecological level of the ecosystem. In order to study the coral holobiont and the micro-ecological systems involved, a few questions must be answered. We must first define the structure of the coral holobiont and identify the bacteria specific to each environment. Then, we should examine potential interactions between the coral host and the bacteria communities.†¦show more content†¦(2) The SML consists of surface that is associated with microbial communities and transient bacteria. There are numerous possible delivery sources of bacteria to the SML, such as passive settlement from the water column, de posited faecal matter, and re-suspended sediments from the benthos, all of which may pass on specific bacterial species. (2) Two transient bacteria found on the SML were Bacteroidetes sp. and Sphingobacterium sp., which also exist in the water column. A predominant surface that is associated with microbial bacteria is alpha proteobacteria, which is present in both the water column and SML. It appears to be a common bacteria amongst many corals as it is mentioned to be found in both colonies of A. millepora and A. hyacinthus on Heron island. (3) Other bacteria found specific to the SML in the heron island species are four ribotypes related to Chloroflexi, Sphingobacterium sp., Roseobacter sp. and Pseudoalteromonas sp. (2). The coral tissue is another microbial community which is more stable and shows variation in oxygen tension based on diurnal variations. (2) The most abundant bacterial ribotypes found on healthy corals were Gamma proteobacteria, defined as type A coral associates. (3) It is found predominantly in the coral tissues. (2) Gamma proteobacteria is also found in the SML, however it is not the predominant species. The coral skeleton is isolated from the ambient seawater and

The Design of Corporate Knowledge

Question: Assess your proficiency for two or more competencies. What is your greatest strength? In what areas could you improve? Analyze the competencies you selected. How do they relate to health care organizations striving for a culture of excellence? How might gaining proficiency of these competencies better enable you to personally contribute to organizational excellence, including effectiveness and success in health care administration? Answer: The design of corporate knowledge Clinical was learning an interactive digital resource for enhancing teaching and learning of practical clinical skills for undergraduate medicine curriculum. It consists of instructional designed modules with appropriate videos, animations, interactions, illustrations, professional voice over and self-assessment. Teachers help in framing the attitudes, behavior and the ability to think in a professional way. The setting allows the integrated teaching of clinical reasoning, empathy, making decisions and professionalism (McBride, 2015). The internal database consists of numbers of qualified pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, clinical research, and medical device professionals that the company like United States Pharmaceuticals Co. has established a relationship with. The United States Pharmaceuticals Co. can provide outstanding candidates within a day or before that. The United States Pharmaceuticals Co has a positive contribution to the elongated lifespan and good health of people. The pharmaceutical company can produce good quality medicines only by prior testing and conducting clinical trial experiments. One feels that there is a growing emphasis on the use of the drugs that involve over musicalized problem and scare-mongering issues (McBride, 2015). Websites on the internet offer great solutions for the dissemination of information both externally and internally. However, a website containing useful resources becomes worthless if the user of the website does not get the desired information on the website. This woul d result in loss of opportunities and time of the user (Back, 2006). Significance of business intelligence Business intelligence is the process that is mainly influenced by technology for presenting information in a way so that the managers of the business and corporate executives can take necessary actions. Business Intelligence involves methodologies, applications and tools that helps organizations in data collection (ONeill, 2011). Role of corporate knowledge related to stakeholders In a corporate sector of United States Pharma Corp, the stakeholders have some efficient role who are attached causative their views in addressing the problem that is urgent to them us members and the local community, patients, service users. Stakeholders engagement method is stakeholder mapping. It identifies to pulls together and targets group as much in order as possible regarding them. By the definition of the stakeholders the people who have a risk of the condition(Back, 2006). Strategies to develop and acquire the corporate knowledge This item is to show the approach for increasing the knowledge management policy that is strongly focused and primary needs for analysis(Truch, 2004). Instead, the strategies of United States Pharma Corp have to classify the key needs and issue is creating in the organization and providing a framework for tackling these. Knowledge management must do high-level outline goals, and it is firmly grounded in the real needs for challenging confronting United States Pharma Corp(ONeill, 2011). In the knowledge management strategy, United States Pharma Corp prefersa dedicated and experienced consulting firm to develop knowledge management. Strategic guides can easily help the term to know the best practices that the organization can implement. Alternative strategies for securing corporate knowledge Alternating strategies are always best to have one scalable,efficient,replicable scheme to handle awareness property of United States Pharma Corp. This is possibly a most important feature of the knowledge management strategy. Team, office, and employees will require taking on this strategy. The United States Pharma Corp produce the more standardization that will be the main issue in the knowledge management strategy of United States Pharma Corp(Truch, 2004). References Back, A. (2006).Getting real about knowledge networks. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. McBride, N. (2015). Virtuous Business Intelligence.International Journal Of Business Intelligence Research,6(2), 1-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbir.2015070101 ONeill, D. (2011). Business Intelligence Competency Centers.International Journal Of Business Intelligence Research,2(3), 21-35. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jbir.2011070102 Truch, E. (2004).Leveraging corporate knowledge. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower.

AIDS (2827 words) Essay Example For Students

AIDS (2827 words) Essay AIDSAIDS is a life and death issue. To have the AIDS disease is at present asenten,ce of slow but inevitable death. Ive already lost one friend to AIDS. Imay soon lose others. My own sexual behavior and that of many of my friends hasbeen profoundly altered by it. In my part of the country, one man in 10 mayalready be carrying the AIDS virus. While the figures may currently be less inmuch of the rest of the country, this is changing rapidly. There curreently isneither a cure, nor even an effective treatment, and no vaccine either. Butthere are things that have been PROVEN immensely effevctive in slowing thespread of this hideously lethal disease. In this essay I hope to present thisinformation. History and Overview: AIDS stands for Acquired Immune DefficiencyDisease. It is caused by a virus. The disease origiunated somewhere in Africaabout 20 years ago. There it first appeared as a mysterious ailment afflictingprimarily heterosexuals of both sexes. It probably was spread especially fa st byprimarily female prostitutes there. AIDS has already become a crisis ofSTAGGERING proportions in parts of Africa. In Zaire, it is estimated that overtwenty percent of the adults currently carry the virus. That figure isincreasing. And what occurred there will, if no cure is found, most likely occurhere among heteroosexual folks. AIDS was first seen as a dise.ase of gay malesin this country. This was a result of the fact that gay males in this culture inthe days before AIDS had an average of 200 to 400 new sexual contacts per year. This figure was much higher than common practice among heterosexual (straight)men or women. In addition, it turned out that rectal sex was a particularlyeffective way to transmit the disease, and rectal sex is a common practice amonggay males. For these reasons, the disease spread in the gay male populsation ofthis country immensely more quickly than in other populations. It became to bethought of as a gay disease. Because the disease is spread primarilyby exposure of ones blood to infected blood or semen, I.V. drug addicts whoshared needles also soon were identified as an affected group. As the AIDSepidemic began to affect increasingly large fractions of those two populations(gay males andd IV drug abusers), many of the rest of this society looked onsmugly, for both populations tended to be despised by the mainstreamof society here. But AIDS is also spread by heterosexual sex. In addition, it isspread by blood transfusions. New born babies can acquire the disease frominfected mother s during pregnancy.more and more mainstream folks gotthe disease. Most recently, a member of congress died of the disease. Finally,even the national news media began to join in the task of educating the publicto the notion that AIDS can affect everyone. Basic medical research began toprovide a few bits of information, and some help. The virus causing the diseasewas isolated and identified. The AIDS virus turned out to be a very unusual sortof virus. Its genetic material was not DNA, but RNA. When it infected humancells, it had its RNA direct the synthesis of viral DNA. While RNA viruses arenot that uncommon, very few RNA viruses reproduce by setting up the flow ofinformation from RNA to DNA. Such reverse or retro flow ofinformation does not occur at all in any DNA virus or any other living things. Hence, the virus was said to belong to the rare group of virues calledRetro Viruses. Research provided the means to test donated blood forthe presence of the antibodies to the virus, astronomically reducing the chanceof ones getting AIDS from a blood transfusion. This was one of the first realbreakthroughs. The same discoveries that allowed us to make our blood bank bloodsupply far safer also allowed us to be able to tell (in most cases) whether onehas been exposed to the AIDS virus using a simple blood test. The Types of AIDSInfection: When the AIDS virus gets into a persons body, the results can bebroken down into three general types of situations: AIDS disease, ARC, andasymptomatic seropositive condition. The AIDS disease is characterized by havingones immune system devastated by the AIDS virus. One is said to have the*disease* if one contracts particular varieties (Pneumocystis, for example) ofpneumonia, or one of several particular varieties of otherwise rare cancers (KaposisSar coma, for example). This *disease* is inevitably fatal. Death occurs oftenafter many weeks or months of expensive and painful hospital care. Most folkswith the disease can transmit it to others by sexual contact or other exposureof an uninfected persons blood to the blood or semen of the infected person. There is also a condition referred to as ARC (Aids Related Complex). In this situation, one is infected with the AIDS virus and ones immunesystem iscompromised, but not so much so that one gets the (ultimately lethal) cancers orpneumonias of the AIDS disease. One tends to be plagued by frequent colds,enlarged lymph nodes, and the like. This condition can go on for years.One islikely to be able to infect others if one has ARC Raisin in the Sun EssayNote that even if you dont care what happens to I.V. drug abusers, the increasein the number of folks carrying the virus ultimately endangers ALL livingpersons. Thus, the issue is NOT what you morally think of I.V. drug addicts, butone of what is the most rational way to slow the spread of AIDS in allpopulations. Testing of donated blood for AIDS has massivly reduced the chanceof catching AIDS from blood transfusions. But a very small risk still remains. To further reduce that risk, efforts have been made to use autotransfusionsin cases of elective surgery (surgery that can be planned months inadvance). Autotransfusion involves the patient storing their own blood a coupleof weeks prior to their own surgery, to be used during the surgery if needed. Similary, setting up donations of blood from friends and family known to beantibody negative and at low risk for AIDS prior to schedualed surgery furthercan decrease the already small risks from transfusion. AIDS and SEX: What arethe rational options? The sexual revolution of the 1960s has beenstopped dead in its tracks by the AIDS epidemic. The danger of contracting AIDSis so real now that it has massively affected the behavior of both gay andstraight folks who formerly had elected to lead an active sexual life thatincluded numerous new sexual contacts. Abstinence The safest option regardingAIDS and sex is total abstinence from all sexual contact. For those who preferto indulge in sexual contact, this is often far too great a sacrifice. But it ISan option to be considered. Monogamy For those who would have sexual activity,the safest approach in this age of AIDS is monogamous sex. Specifically, bothparties in a couple must commit themselves to not having sex with anyone else. At that time they should take AIDS antibody tests. If the tests are negative forboth, they must practice safe sex until both members of the couple have beengreater than six months since sexual contact with anyone else. At that time theAIDS blood test is repeated. If both tests remain negative six months afterones last sexual contact with any other party, current feeling is that it isnow safe to have unprotected sex. Note that this approach isrecommended especially for those who wish to have children, to prevent thechance of having a child be born infected with AIDS, getting it from an infectedmother. Note also that this approach can be used by groups of three or morepeople, but it must be adhered to VERY strictly. What to AVOID: Unscrupulousfolks have begun to sell the idea that one should pay to take an AIDS antibodytest, then carry an ID card that certifies one as AIDS antibody negative, as aticket to being acceptable in a singles bar. This is criminal greed andstupidity. First, on e can turn antibody positive at any time. Even WEEKLYtesting will not pick this change up soon enough to prevent folks certified asnegative from turning positive between tests. Much worse, such cardsare either directly or implicitly promoted as a SUBSTITUTE for safesex practices. This can only hasten the spread of the disease. If you wantto learn your antibody status, be sure to do so ANONYMOUSLY. Do NOT get the testdone by any agency that requires your real name, address, or any otheridentifying information. Fortunately, in San Francisco, there is a public placeto get AIDS antibody testing where you may identify yourself only as a number. Tho that place has a three month long waiting list for testing, there are otherprivate clinics where one may have the test done for cash, and may leave anyfalse name one wishes. The reason I suggest this is that currently there aresome very inappropriate reactions by government and business to folks known tobe antibody positive. Protect yourself from such potential persection bypreventing your antibody status from being a matter of record. That informationis for you, your lover(s), and (if need be) your physician. And for NO one elseIn Conclusion: It is my own strongly held view, and that of the medical andresearch community world wide, that the AIDS epidemic is a serious problem, withthe potential to become the worst plague this species has ever known. This isSERIOUS business. VASTLY greater sums should be spent on searching fortreatments and vaccines. On the other hand, we feel strongly that this ismerely a disease, not an act by a supernatural power. And while itdoes not seem like ly we will find either a cure or a vaccine in the forseeablefuture, it may be that truly effective treatments that can indefinitely prolongthe life of AIDS victims may be found in the next few years. When science andtechnology do finally fully conquer AIDS, we can go back to deciding what sortand how much sex to have with who ever we choose on the basis of our ownpersonal choice, and not by the coercion of a speck of proteins and RNA. Maythat time come soon. In the mean time, we must all do what we can to slow thespread of this killer. This article is intended to help accomplish that. Pleasecirculate it as widely as possible.

Community Hazard Analysis

Community hazard analysis is essential for mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery planning. In the process of creating a disaster program analysis, this reflective paper identify and characterize disasters, evaluate each on frequency and magnitude scale, and estimate overall risk.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Hazard Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, the paper determines potential, direct, and indirect social and economic costs, effects, acceptable risk level, and identifies appropriate risk reduction opportunities in the city of Georgia. Besides, the treatise measures these hazards on the risk assessment model and classifies each in its quadrant on the facets of probability (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011). To begin assessment, emergency management planning reviews major anthropogenic and natural hazards frequent within the boundaries of Georgia City. Reflectively, it is i mportant to note that hazards such as earthquakes uniformly affect an expansive region and the response may be generalized. However, hazards such as tornadoes, thunderstorms, winter storms, Urban Interface fires, pandemic flu and Terrorism affect the city of Georgia in particular. In the region of East Coast cities, storms caused by tornadoes accompanied by thunderstorms pose greatest challenge on disaster mitigation. These tornados wreak havoc and cause death in hundreds. In 2009, 68 tornadoes hit Georgia and cost 35 million dollars in damages. Besides, floods and severe thunder led to power outages as secondary effects. East Coast cities experience earthquakes of lower magnitude. These quakes and tremors occur periodically few times in a year and originate from the fault line of Mexico. Actually, cities located in East side experience minute crustal earthquakes. Despite low frequency in occurrence, earthquakes have large potential impacts. The risk of pandemic flu especially bird flu was declared pandemic in 2009. Same as volcanic Hazards, pandemic flu is of little inventory on infrastructure and well being. Urban Interface fires pose minimal risk to the city of Georgia apart from the southern part since there is no dense forest or grassland surrounding it. Thus, risk is negligible and of minimal inventory. In addition, Transport System and Utility disruption hazards are frequent due to impact of natural hazards such as winter storms, tornados and anthropogenic factors.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These disruptions pose major challenges on operations within and without the city. Besides, Hazmat Incidents such as harmful material releases by human beings affect construction, drainage, and transport corridors and contribute a good percentage of rail and road accidents. Potentially, this city is prone to effects of hazmat incidents (Pine, 2008). J ust like in any other developed city, terrorism threat poses an immediate and high magnitude challenge to Georgians. These threats include malevolent actions deliberately triggered to inflict casualties and damage property. Besides, terrorism intimidates or coerces political or behavioral changes which are bad for business and socialization as reported in 1995, 2001, 2005, and 2011. However, magnitude of risk is dependent on severity frequency, infrastructure vulnerability, and threat to existence of humanity (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011). Evaluation of risks posed by these hazards is dependent of several factors interacting simultaneously at macro and micro level to create unfavorable conditions for life, investment, and movement. These effects include potential casualties, economic losses, and infrastructure damages. However, there is variance in magnitude of threat created by each hazard. The higher the frequency and magnitude of threat, the higher the ranking on probability of occurrence sequence. Hazards such as tornados, severe thunderstorms, and winter storms are common and are frequent. However, major earthquakes occur over a long period of time but with high consequences than the low risk hazards (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011). Thus, evaluation adopts relative risk analysis which approximates risk level each disaster pose. Indicated below is a refined mitigation plan which summarizes the level of relative risk for each hazard. Notably, qualitative and quantitative judgment techniques are used to rank magnitude and intensity of Hazards in terms short, mid, and long term loses and damages recorded annually in Georgia. Hazard Relative Risk to Georgia Assessment Quadrant Earthquakes Very Low A Winter Floods High C Tornado Storms and Thunderstorms High D Disruption of Utility and Transportation Systems Moderate C Hazmat incident – Fixes Sites High D Terrorism Low B Wild land/Urban Interface Fires Low B From the generated t able, it is apparent that hazards falling in quadrant A don’t occur frequently. Besides, impacts caused by these disasters are low as probability of occurrence is minimal. In Georgia, earthquake, terrorism, and wild fires are predicted to occur at low probability and create low impact.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Hazard Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reflectively, the impacts of their occurrence are high but within minimal probability. Tornadoes, thunderstorms, and disruption of utility and transportation system hazards occupy the third quadrant C and D. Due to high density of the population in Georgia City, tornadoes, thunder, and distraction of electric, water, and transport systems are predicted to occur more frequently with great impact. Hazmat incidences are human error disasters which have high impact on occur very frequently especially in an urban settlement. In the city of Georgia, it is apparent that natural hazards are frequent in occurrence. For instance, in the last four years tornadoes and severe thunderbolt have displaced half a million people and cause death of hundreds. Economically, estimated damage for each aftermath of a tornado is estimate at thirty five million dollars. From this analysis, emergency response in Georgia City should be directed towards preparedness against natural hazards. The above data is vita in decision science and resource allocation towards disaster management preparedness. Each hazard is assigned to a quadrant with predetermined response strategies and ‘follow-ups’ upon implementation. In this case, threat of earthquakes and epidemic flu attract minimal attention as the frequency of their occurrence is minimal and overall impacts low. Therefore, minimal resources and preparedness should be allocated to this quadrant. However, attention and preparedness increases from quadrant A towards quadrant D. Hazar ds in quadrant B and C attract moderate attention since their occurrence are predictable but have generally low impact on lives Georgians. Specifically, special attention is directed towards hazards which occur in quadrant D due to high frequency of occurrence and relatively massive impact created by each episode of occurrence. Therefore, city planners and disaster managers should divert attention to natural disasters since their occurrence is consistent and are accompanied by massive impacts on social and economic aspects of life. Specifically, special attention is directed towards response to impact of tornado and thunderbolts on housing, transport, and electricity supply. Notably, winter storms, and tornados accompanied by thunderbolt descended upon Georgia in Worth and Mitchell counties and killed 120 people. Besides, more than 200 people were injured and dozens of homes destroyed. However, moderate effort should accompany planning in mitigating threat of terrorism (Pine, 2008). Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The magnitude of estimated risk varies from one hazard to another. Factually, aftermaths of natural disasters are likely to affect more that 40% of the city population who cannot afford tornado proof housing. Therefore resources should be preserved and directed towards addressing the impacts of these disasters especially on coping and survival technique. Lives lost annually from these natural hazards are on the rise besides serious economic loss. In mitigating a response strategy, attention is directed towards marking of hot spots and erecting weather tracking devises to give alerts for early evacuation and preparedness in response. However, the authority is aware of the fact that natural disaster cannot be prevented and efforts are directed towards counter response after impact. This opportunity cost of evacuation has been construction of safe havens and response centers where victims are given first aid and other necessities. There are several risk reductions opportunities availab le for addressing natural hazards predicted in Georgia City and secondary aftermath. Among the identified opportunities include partnership with the locals in awareness campaigns on survival and understanding natural disasters. Besides, additional safety and first aid centers have been constructed as hiding point and supplies delivery locations for disaster stricken population. Moreover, cooperation with the media has proven instrumental in creating awareness on magnitude and effects of tornadoes on economic, social, and health sectors in order to prepare Georgians psychologically for unprecedented losses. Also, the city conducts risk assessment studies especially for relevant mitigation approach development for the seven disasters identified (Pine, 2008). Conclusively, emergency management planning reviews major anthropogenic and natural hazards within the boundaries of occurrence predictability and magnitude of impact. Generally, hazards such as floods, storms, Urban Interface fir es, Disruption of Transport and Utility Systems, and Hazmat Incidents occur frequently. Disaster preparedness depend on systems and policies laid down to address their impacts. Reference List Haddow, G., Bullock, J., Coppola, D. (2011). Introduction to emergency management. Burlington: Elsevier, Inc. Pine, John. (2008). Natural hazards analysis: reducing the impact of disasters. Michigan: Auerbach Publications. This essay on Community Hazard Analysis was written and submitted by user Gerardo Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay For Why Need the Apprenticeship

Sample Essay For Why Need the ApprenticeshipIf you are thinking about applying for an English faculty position in a college or university, then you should first look at applying for a sample essay for why need the assistantship. If you are not sure what this type of essay entails, then read on and you will be able to figure out what this means for you.When it comes to looking at English faculty positions, there are many different schools that hire these types of individuals. The reason is that, you can write yourself. If you would rather, then you will be required to write a piece of compositionally based essays in order to get a job with these departments.The reason why you would need to submit a sample essay for why need the assistantship for an English faculty position in these schools is that, you are not going to be able to write your own essay as such. In these situations, you are expected to come up with a formal and written essay that will stand out amongst the other applican ts. This way, the hiring school will not only see your writing skills but will also see how well you would write a comprehensive essay.When it comes to submitting a sample essay for why need the assistantship, you can either choose to do it yourself or hire someone to do it for you. What is important is that, the essay must be written from the perspective of an English faculty assistant and you will be expected to give information and a full description of yourself.This will help you get hired in these English faculty positions and will help you get to know more about the position you are applying for. If you are not allowed to write for yourself, then you need to ensure that your essay reflects a broad knowledge about the field. Make sure that you give an overall view of what the career in this profession entails and what makes the difference in making the cut.Tsample essay for why need the assistantship If you do want to write your own essay, then ensure that you outline the spec ific qualifications that will make you stand out in the crowd. By using these, you will be able to show how you can handle different situations. You will also be able to give examples of people who were very successful at the college.You should know that, a sample essay for why need the assistantship will stand out among the others and this will give you a chance to be noticed by the hiring faculty. This is why you need to make sure that your essay is well researched and well written. The way you go about writing it will also play a part in how good your essay will end up being.

Free Essays on The Fruits Of Love

and raw simplicity in the way he tells his story illustrates his youth and the honesty that comes with it. Everything he says, such as â€Å"The first time I walked with a girl, I was twelve†, is straightforward and simple, much like childhood love. Children tend to have more pure and simple feelings for one another than adults do because their lives are simple and uncomplicated. The tone of the speaker helps the reader comprehend those simple feelings of adolescent love. For his next technique, Gary Soto uses contrasting imagery to portray the feeling of adolescent love. Within the first seven lines of the poem, the narrator tells you that it is a cold, gray December day. The first time the oranges are introduced, the narrator simply tells you that he is â€Å"Weighed down with two oranges in my jacket". The bright image and color of the oranges immediately begins to infuse light, happiness, and love into the scene by contrasting with the cold, frosty December atmosphere. The oranges have the ability to do this because of a connotative connection with the bright color of the oranges and light. Later, the narrator notices that the girl’s porch light is always on despite the weather or the time of day. This image again brings up light that in turn reflects back to the brightness of the oranges. Then the girl appears, â€Å"Pulling at her gloves, face bright with rouge". The brig... Free Essays on The Fruits Of Love Free Essays on The Fruits Of Love The Oranges of Romance Imagine that it is winter and cold outside. Nervous electricity flows around you, and love is a new and exciting experience. In your heart, you feel warmth you have never known before. This is the moment Gary Soto captures in his poem â€Å"Oranges†. The feeling and power of adolescent love is created using tone, contrasting imagery, and symbolism. First, the use of tone in â€Å"Oranges† clearly helps to set the theme of the poem. Children often talk with simple sentences that directly state what happened. The speaker’s choice of words and raw simplicity in the way he tells his story illustrates his youth and the honesty that comes with it. Everything he says, such as â€Å"The first time I walked with a girl, I was twelve†, is straightforward and simple, much like childhood love. Children tend to have more pure and simple feelings for one another than adults do because their lives are simple and uncomplicated. The tone of the speaker helps the reader comprehend those simple feelings of adolescent love. For his next technique, Gary Soto uses contrasting imagery to portray the feeling of adolescent love. Within the first seven lines of the poem, the narrator tells you that it is a cold, gray December day. The first time the oranges are introduced, the narrator simply tells you that he is â€Å"Weighed down with two oranges in my jacket". The bright image and color of the oranges immediately begins to infuse light, happiness, and love into the scene by contrasting with the cold, frosty December atmosphere. The oranges have the ability to do this because of a connotative connection with the bright color of the oranges and light. Later, the narrator notices that the girl’s porch light is always on despite the weather or the time of day. This image again brings up light that in turn reflects back to the brightness of the oranges. Then the girl appears, â€Å"Pulling at her gloves, face bright with rouge". The brig...

Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Science - Essay Example Simon (2007) calls fossil energy a â€Å"wicked problem†, in the sense that it is characterized by a high level of information uncertainty, exists in a contestable policy environment where multiple actors compete with each other, and it is determinative of institutional relationships and complex choices. Many scientists have argued that the technology to develop alternative fuels have been in existence since the 1960s and 70s, when America sent the first man to the moon, but that a complex web of political and economic interests have stifled efforts to develop alternative energy sources. Today, it is generally agreed that at the rate the world consumes its oil reserves, eventually these would dry up like the once mighty oil fields of Texas, of which only a fraction are still in production. Rumours of aging oil fields and rising levels of water, as well as runaway prices in petroleum products, seem to indicate that Saudi reserves may be reaching exhaustion point (Anwar, 2010). The phrase â€Å"alternative energy† connotes more than just energy sources other than those traditionally resort to. It also implies that the sources of energy â€Å"are more efficient than conventional non-renewable forms† (Southampton City Council, 2009), and that they â€Å"do not use up natural resources or harm the environment† (WordNet, 2010). The attributes of sustainability and the absence of undesired consequences are implicitly included when one refers to alternative fuels or energy (Alternative Energy Institute [AEI], 2010). The very term itself appears to imply that these are only secondary, back-up, or stand-by sources, something resorted to in the meanwhile, much in the nature of emergency lights in office buildings when the power goes off. In a published account of a congressional hearing on fuels, one legislator was described as having said that the term â€Å"alternative fuels† implies that

Wheelchair regulation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wheelchair regulation - Coursework Example The manual wheelchairs rely on the attendant so that the can move and they do not use electricity. The other two classes are powered by electricity. Class two of invalid carriages consist of mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs that are designed to be used on pavements with a maximum speed limit of 6 km/h (8 mph). Class three powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters of invalid have a maximum speed limit of (12 km/h) and their purpose is for the use of road only. It is important to note that they are also equipped with a facility designed to travel on pavement or footpath at a speed of 6 km/h (4 mph). The law  states that theClass three vehicles may only be used by a disabled person who is aged 14 years and above. The other two classes, Class one and Class 2, however, may be used by a non-disabled person who is demonstrating the vehicle for sale or a disabled person. Clause 37 states that when the vehicle users is have a duty to adhere to the direction or rules of other vehicl es when they are on operation on the road. It also adds that the vehicle users on the pavements should follow the guidance and rule of the pedestrians. The second section concentrates of the usage of mobility scooters and powered wheelchairs on the pavements (38 to 40). Clause 38 explains how vehicle users should treat the other pavement users and pedestrians and especially those that have a visual or hearing impairment. It insists on the use of pavements rather than roads for safety purposes of the vehicle users. In a nut-sell, the rule aims at protecting both the users and non-users of the vehicles. Clause 39 points out the need for users of powered vehicles and scooters to use speeds not exceeding four mph (6 km/h) on footpaths and pedestrian areas. It also highlights that the user may be required to adjust to the other pavement users in case the path is not wide enough or if the pavement

New World vs. Old Essay Example for Free

New World vs. Old Essay Global Wine War 2009: New World versus Old 1. How were the French able to dominate the worldwide wine trade for centuries? What sources of competitive advantage did they develop to support their exports? The wine production of France goes all the way back to being part of the first niche market for premium wine. Factor conditions of France, such as land and climate, were well suited for wine-production compared to other European countries. Since the early 19th century cross-border shipping was very expensive, France was able to cluster the related and supporting industries of wine production within their domestic borders. As a result, France increased its competitive advantage throughout other sources without much impact from other countries. As the industry became France’s second largest export, side by side with a culture of rich food, the demand conditions got affected, as consumers were expecting a certain quality. The French government provided the classification systems, which increased the rivalry and domestic competitiveness and raised the entry barriers so that entry of foreign competition was kept at a minimum. 2. Given the longstanding dominance of Old World wine producers, how were the New World producers, such as the Australians, able to expand their market share so rapidly in the 1990s? As postwar increased demand for wine rapidly, factor conditions of the New World producers, such as widely available suitable land and it being less expensive, made it possible to meet the new demand and boosted the New World industry. The new demand conditions demanded higher quality wines and as new generations were born, the consumers got more price-conscious and convenient oriented. New World producers met these changes in demands by introducing a completely new firm strategy, structure, and rivalry compared to the Old World producers, who were constrained by tradition. Innovation was the key word in the New World strategy; suddenly, mechanical technology reduced labor cost and pushed down prices, packaging innovations made distribution easier and provided convenience to the consumers, and technology ensured vintage-to-vintage consistency etc. As well, branding and marketing skills were performed on the basis of vintage-to-vintage consistency, which gave the consumers further preferences and strengthened the position of the New World producers globally. This made them capable at expanding even more rapidly. The New World producers changed the traditional patterns of related and supporting industries, which used to being long value-chains, as the big producers now controlled the full value chain, able to extract margins and control quality at every level. The size now gave them bargaining power – a power, which made them have a strong grip on the importing countries. The New World producers had created a strong innovative company culture; a culture that could easily adapt to the changes of consumer culture and government regulations. New generations were born and so was the rise of fashion in a completely different culture of lighter consumption. The New World producers responded to the swings of fashion by taking advantage of the factor conditions: much capacity and regulatory freedom. This was the complete opposite to what the Old World producers were able to do – still constrained by the long history of wine-making tradition and lack of innovation. By that, the New World producers were always a few steps ahead of the Old World producers when the global patterns changed.

Drug Abuse in Kazakhstan :: Drug Abuse, Substance Abuse

Today the problem of drug abuse is the most serious and severe problem not only in Kazakhstan but throughout the world. The current problem is very acute in Kazakhstan. There are 49, 984 registered drug addicted people, and among them the amount of children is 3, 071 (Over 3 thousand drug addicted kids are registered in Kazakhstan, 2011). Drug addiction is considered a disease, and it is in fact spreads like a virus among children. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore. Although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to avoid, we still can prevent this problem throughout society by taking some powerful and effective actions. People are supposed to help youth drug abusers kick the habit and abolish it as soon as possible in order to ensure the healthy growth of youth and social stability. Today more and more teenagers in Kazakhstan are victims of drug abuse and government should take urgent actions to improve this situation by providing drug education program, making effecti ve laws to stop drug dealers, and creating more medical centers. According to the poll conducted among Kazakh schoolchildren in 2006, 12 percent of junior pupils have used drugs once in their life, 2-5 percent of schoolchildren regularly use drugs. On the whole, the Kazakh teenagers use â€Å"light† drugs like marijuana. Only in the first six months of 2007, 986 adolescents using drugs were registered versus 464 for the whole 2006. (Girfanov,2007). The first reason of the drug abuse among teenagers might be changes in family circumstance. It can include parents’ lack of supervision. As Thompson (n.d.) states, lack of family supervision over the child can be a cause of his/her drug abuse, meaning that if parents do not have proper discipline, the child can be exposed to drug usage. Also, Singha (2010) states that if parents give children an opportunity to do whatever they want especially in such critical teen age, it will result that teenagers will do whatever they want and will wrongly construct the personality. Another reason for drug abuse among teenagers is loneliness or depression. According to Singha (2010), such factors as pressures from the peers, family problems, education pressure and first-love relationships can encourage teenagers to start using drug. This phenomenon is self-explanatory, because in such vulnerable age everything is perceived so sensitively.